Mastrescence

Becoming a mother

25 MINUTE READ

Published August 2024

AUTHORS


Katie Sardone, PhD PMH-C
Head of Clinical, Licensed Psychologist & Perinatal Mental Health Specialist

Ann Dunnewold, PhD, PMH-C
Advisory Board, Licensed Psychologist

Rachel Oppenheimer, PysD
Contributing Editor, Licensed Psychologist


When you become a mother, your whole world expands - your love, your responsibility, your family, your daily routine and your capacity to do hard things! You’ve forged a new path and made room for two - in the most literal and metaphorical senses. It’s hard to imagine the profound and intense identity and role shifts that you go through as you transition into motherhood; but once you know, you know.

Stepping into your own brand of motherhood

The process of transitioning into motherhood and settling into this role has received more research and media attention in recent years, and for good reason! The scientific word for becoming a mother is called Matrescence . Much like the concept of adolescence, Matrescence to the myriad of changes that occur for a person during this critical time (e.g., physical, social, identity, relational, occupational and more). For some women this transition may feel magical and a long time coming. For others, some of the unexpected shifts may feel unwelcome. Remember that, as with most of life, the exciting and unsettling are intertwined. In the words of Eckhart Tolle,some changes look negative on the surface but you will soon realize that space is being created in your life for something new to emerge"¹. 

The good news is that you don’t have to passively accept all the messages you’re receiving about motherhood, you can pause, reflect and cultivate your own brand of motherhood that feels authentic and welcome. Humans are highly adaptable. We can pivot! And there are many generations of mothers before us to learn from and guide us. In this guide we will help you better understand this powerful transition into motherhood and how you can take the reins and guide yourself toward becoming the mother you want to be.

Breaking it down further

The label  of “Mother” can bring about positive and negative meaning to you depending on your own personal, familial and cultural experiences with mothers. As you enter into motherhood, it’s common for your own experiences of being mothered to come to mind and either aid the transition or stifle it. Tuning in, reflecting and being curious about your thoughts and feelings about motherhood are an important first step to being able to steer your motherhood development in the direction you want to go. For now, we want to make you aware of some common shifts and expectations that occur during Matrescence and empower you to reimagine your role of motherhood according to what’s best for YOU, not your mother-in-law, your neighbor, or that friend that always has the “answers.”

Ch-ch-ch-ch-changes…

The changes we go through as we become mothers impacts us cognitively, physically, emotionally and socially. This is not a job we can step in and out of; it’s all encompassing. Even during childfree “breaks,” your baby is part of you, part of who you are, and who you’ll become. That ever present experience of connection across space and time is the result of a strong attachment. Cognitive and physical changes that occur during your development into motherhood actually help facilitate this connection and strengthen abilities needed to be a mother. Some of the changes that we experience include:

The “Baby brain” change for birthing mothers

It’s a scientific reality - this isn't your imagination!

    • There is a reduction in gray matter²

    • Increased connections in the amygdala

    • Differences in brain regions devoted to higher thinking and emotions⁴

  • While memory complaints and “foggy thinking” and forgetfulness are common, there is also increased attention to detail readying us to read baby’s cues, increased emotional regulation and empathy, and increased ability to plan and learn³.

Other bodily changes for birthing mothers

  • Physical change

    • Hormone changes (an increase in prolactin, oxytocin, estrogen, relaxin, and adrenocortical hormones)

    How you may experience it

    • Improved milk production

    • Bonding with baby

    • Mood swings

    • May impact how rapidly and easily weight is lost

    • Hair changes including texture change or hair loss⁵

    • Changes in skin elasticity and appearance

    • Reduced libido

    • Hips may remain widened⁶

    • Feet may be wider, longer, or change in structure⁷

  • Changes in some joints and ligaments can be associated with instability in the pelvis, hips and even your fingers⁸!

In addition to physical changes, you may notice personal, social and lifestyle  shifts even more. It can be hard to go from having time all to yourself (or shared with a partner) to your time and attention being highly dictated by someone else (enter baby with 24/7 needs). 

Lifestyle changes for birthing and non-birthing mothers:

  • Shifted priorities and daily responsibilities

  • Changes to how you meet basic needs like sleeping, self-care, and nourishing yourself

  • Identity and sense-of-self changes

  • Changes to relationships with family and friends

  • Changes in satisfaction and conflict with your partner 

  • Financial shifts, particularly if a leave of absence or work changes took place

  • Changes to how you related to work and are able to be productive at the office and at home

Societal impacts . . .

In addition to all of the changes happening within our bodies and at home, societal expectations  also play a role in the experience of Matrescence . Despite the whole new person you’ve created and are nurturing, society also places expectations on women to work, achieve, and maintain the identity that we had prior to motherhood. These demands coupled with the significant change required can feel daunting for many women. There are a few societal factors in particular that make the Matrescence period an even harder transition:

  • The average length of maternity leave in the US is a mere 10 weeks, most of it unpaid⁹. Our FMLA policies in the US haven’t evolved since the 1990s despite significant research that demonstrates the positive physical and mental benefits for both mother and baby from longer maternity leaves, specifically lower mortality rates, lower rates of perinatal mood disorders, and longer duration of breastfeeding¹⁰. Meanwhile countries in the EU are mandating a minimum of 4 months paid leave for both parents.  For some women - getting back into a routine outside the home can be a welcome change. For other women - this pressure to “revert back” can cause significant internal conflict. On one hand you are still very much motivated to achieve your professional and personal aspirations; however, on the other hand your physical and mental needs may pull you towards home and towards your new role as a mother. Navigating this transition can feel monumental for many women.

  • Today 71.7% of mothers are also in the workforce¹¹ (amazing!), and despite the myth that mothers become less ambitious postpartum, research by McKinsey & Company in conjunction with the LeanIn institute show that mothers are just as ambitious as their male counterparts¹². However, despite this professional ambition women continue to work a double shift at home. According to McKinsey & Company, “Generations of women have fought for faster career advancement and more equitable representation at work. Yet despite some hard-fought gains, women still carry out a disproportionate amount of childcare and household work”¹³. This double shift requires flexibility and support in all areas - both at work and at home. In fact flexibility was ranked as a top 3 employee benefit - 68-78% of women value the ability to choose when/where they work and/or the ability to work remotely¹⁴. However, finding a role that allows this flexibility can take time, require tradeoffs, and demand advocacy. Moms - we see you! 

  • You may occasionally find yourself thinking…where did the day go, and you’re not alone! Only 39% of mothers report having at least one hour per day to themselves¹⁵. The reality of having a newborn means that our time is no longer “your own.” If you are breastfeeding you may feel this deficit of personal time even more dramatically. Research has shown that,  a year of breastfeeding is equal to ~1,800 hours of work, which is only about 150 hours less than someone working a full time office job (40-hours per week with 3 weeks of vacation)¹⁶, and we all know babies don't take a vacation from eating! There are new limitations on our time and energy, and as a new parent we’re faced with difficult choices and tradeoffs that we didn’t previously have to make.

  • We are exposed to so many versions of the “perfect mother;” she is calm, patient, and all-knowing. She can instantly soothe children of all ages, and always knows just what to say, and how to say it. She is balanced, makes healthy choices, and of course always has time for self-care, exercise, and plenty of sleep. Are you noticing anything reading this? It’s not possible! Mothers are people with their own personalities, strengths, and weaknesses. Don’t let the myth of the supermom become your expectation. Recognize this falsehood and shift your thoughts to your own personal strengths and lean into those. It can be easy to turn the expectations of others inward, to expect perfection in ourselves - which in reality creates more distance between our authentic selves and the parent we are meant to be.


If you’re a mother reading this guide, you may be thinking to yourself “yup - that sounds familiar!” You may even feel a little “fired up” hearing some of the statistics. We think it’s important to shed light on the significant contribution that women make in the home and in the workplace, and to acknowledge that this contribution does not come without sacrifice and tradeoff. While we are each acutely aware of our own realities it can be validating and reassuring to know we’re not alone and that your feelings of significant change are not unwarranted.

What the research says

  • Becoming a mother is one of the most monumental life changes you can experience¹⁷. 

  • Research has shown that when expectations match experience, the transition is smoother¹⁸.

  • New parents who are educated about and understand the normal changes of parenthood experience better adjustment¹⁹.

Shaping your authentic brand of motherhood

We all want to feel “in control” of our destiny, yet the Matrescence period can often feel…a little out of control.  While we know we cannot control every aspect of our lives, there is an opportunity to be intentional, especially related to what’s most important for your family. 

So how do you get to “intentionality?” It starts with reflection. Give yourself the benefit of time to reflect, to really look at who you are and who you want to be as a mother - not with a critical eye (no social media use here please!) but with authentic reflection. This period of Matrescence and change brings about a wonderful opportunity to invent your newest identity - your identity as a mother. We don't get many of these “big moments” of transformation in life so let’s seize it! 

Are you willing to recognize and lean into your unique strengths, develop areas of growth, leave the myth of the supermom behind? If so you’re ready to get started! Our acronym CALM will take you through the steps of shaping your authentic brand of motherhood. (FYI we recommend grabbing a journal and writing this out with your coach!)

C = Claim your strengths. 

A = Allow a learning curve.

L = Let go of expectations.

M = Meet struggles with grace

C = Claim your strengths

Strengths! You know you’ve got’em. You came into this role with strengths that can be leveraged as a mother. Take a minute to actually reflect on those. Try to find areas where your strengths and interests align and lean into those. Here are the steps:

    • Think about your personality: Are you fun-loving? Gentle? Straight-shooter? Determined? Resilient? Positive?

    • Consider your skills and abilities: Are you hard-working? Artistic? Analytic? Outdoorsy? Always the life of a party? 

    • Identify your values: Commitment to a religious practice? Passion for environmental action? Lover of all things tech?

    • Notice familial and cultural strengths: Are you raising your baby in a new place you can explore together? Will your baby have the BEST grandpa around? Do they live near lots of cousins, is your sister going to be an active aunt? Are you proud to pass on a family tradition?

    • If you are fun-loving, engage by blowing raspberries on your baby’s tummy or reciting silly rhymes.

    • If you are dedicated, embrace how your persistence will speed your ‘on the job’ progress.

    • If you are a person of faith, you will share your values with your child. 

    • If you are a good listener, you can apply that to learn your baby’s vocalizations.

A = Allow a learning curve

  • You do not just know all the things once a baby is placed in your arms. You (and baby) actually have to learn all the things. Use this time to identify learning strategies and give yourself grace and time to do so. 

  • For example:

    • Do you want to understand more about bottle feeding vs. breastfeeding? Where can you get reliable information (stay away from social media ;) the lactation consultant at your pediatrician’s office? Your Triplemoon coach, guides and resources? The book your pediatrician recommended etc. 

    • Are you having a hard time feeling calm and confident in motherhood? Consider having an open and honest conversation with a supportive friend, starting a relationship with a maternal mental health professional or reading trusted and unbiased information from professionals. 

    • Are you struggling with the “work life imbalance” - what needs to change? How can you have those conversations? Who will help you think through what you need to say? Who can you get some real “advice” from?

    • It took nine months to make this baby. The next nine months are simply an extension of the process.

    • Mindset shifts are powerful tools for healthier adjustment and learning²⁰. When you catch yourself stuck in a negative thought cycle or down on yourself for still having a hard time with a certain aspect of parenting, shift that perspective and remind yourself that:

      • You’re still learning!

      • Baby is still learning!

      • You can adjust, adapt and learn but that will take time. Give yourself time, space, and patience.  

This is that interview question where you have to turn a weakness into a strength - but not here! Just take a minute to identify places for development. What do you recognize is a challenge for you in this new motherhood role and think through how you can develop that area either through personal growth, help from friends and family or professional support.

L = Let go of unrealistic expectations

Ok time to get real with yourself. Identify all of those unspoken expectations of what you thought it would be like to be a mother - How you thought your partner would act, the support you thought you’d receive from family and friends, how you thought you’d be able to somehow work from home during maternity leave successfully, the abundance of headbands you thought your infant daughter would love wearing but screams when she sees them…and more. These often manifest themselves as internal dialogue that is not as kind as we would like to be with ourselves. The key is to not get STUCK here. We all get caught in the occasional disappointment, and the tools below will help you reframe and refocus on realistic expectations and a path forward! 

    • Identify and write down the unrealistic expectations you (and your partner if you want to include them) have had about parenthood. (ahem…we’re talking about that list of 12 projects you thought you’d do today…just as an example)

    • Cross them out!

    • Replace them with the actual realistic expectation. (Pick up that long list and pick the 2 most urgent items that can actually be completed today!)

    • Determine the patterns from your own family 

    • What do you want to keep? 

    • What can you toss? 

    • Write out family roles and patterns you want to work toward for your own family.

    • Shift your mindset from “make it happen” to “manage what you can, let go of the rest.”

    • Developing your identity as a mother is a life-long endeavor. Don’t expect to figure it out all in one day, one month, one year or even one decade.

  • You’ve shed the past, the societal expectations that are unrealistic, and hopefully that tendency to compare yourself to others (social media we see you). You are now ready to lean into realistic expectations and your own brand of motherhood. 

    • Identify and envision your values as a mother.

      • Write out your top 3-5 values as a mother. (patience? Kindness? Empathy? Connection? Present? Being a good parental model? Prioritizing family time?)

      • Under each value write out how you could put these into action. What would it look like to prioritize your self-care and/or your family daily? How would you focus on presence and connection with your child?

      • Once you’ve written all of these down, take a step back and look at them all together. Zoom out to the 30,000 foot view. What would it look like to focus on these values daily knowing that you’ll have to make tough decisions, you won’t have perfect days, and some days you’ll have to prioritize one value over another.

      • Write down an encouraging statement to yourself on how you can stay motivated, grounded in realistic expectations and self-compassionate each time you stumble.

    • Talk with your Triplemoon coach and your partner about these values and how you can enact them. Problem solve as you try things out and need to go back to the drawing board. 

M = Meet struggles with grace

Through the process of reflection, grounding to reality and problem solving (congratulations, you’ve just done these things in the steps above!), most people experience an increase in self-compassion and empathy for others - this is the goal! Parenting is going to involve a lot of struggle, striving and family, and of course some wins too. When you struggle, meet these challenges with self-compassion, empathy for others and grace.

People often agree with this advice for others, but can struggle to enact it with themselves. YOU deserve the same kindness you extend to others.

Now that you are a mother, there is another reason to be compassionate with yourself, modeling self-compassion, self-respect and self-worth for your child is crucial for their own identity development. Show your child, from day one, that it’s OKAY and NORMAL to make mistakes! Take those stumbles lightly, laugh, accept responsibility and demonstrate how to cope and move forward (check out our guide on Coping in Chaos for more on coping through challenges).  

Tools to maintain self compassion:

  • Journal about struggles and how you can be understanding and kind to yourself. Consider writing out how you’d like for your child to see you respond. What do you want your child to remember about how you dealt with challenges?

  • Write down your top 5 strategies to regulate when you are distressed. Do you like to take deep breaths, call your best friend, take a bath, listen to music or watch your favorite reality TV show? Keep these in the notes section on your phone, sticky notes by your desk or mirror or ask a partner or friend to help you remember in times of need. 

  • Reflection through therapy and coaching can be very powerful. Consider exploring those topics and going deeper with trusted professionals. 

Something to keep in mind. That little critical voice in the back of your head will creep back in. The point in these exercises is that when the self-critical thoughts creep back in, you can recognize it and re-frame it back to reality. If you’re getting stuck here, consider talking with your Triplemoon coach or a Triplemoon mental health expert for more support here.

About the authors


Katie Sardone, PhD, PMH-C
Dr. Katie Sardone is a Licensed Psychologist and the founder of Behavioral Health Dallas, PLLC.

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Rachel Oppenheimer, PhD, PMH-C
Dr. Rachel Oppenheimer is a licensed psychologist and licensed specialist in school psychology, licensed to practice in both Texas and Florida.

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Ann Dunnewold, PhD
Ann has dedicated her career to guiding clients through the transition to parenthood. In addition to her role as a licensed psychologist, Ann has held numerous industry leadership positions.

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Resources our Experts Love

  • Matrescence: On the Metamorphosis of Pregnancy, Childbirth and Motherhood

  • No Drama First-Time Mama: A Practical Guide to Living Your Best Life as a New Mother

  • Slay Like a Mother: How to Destroy What's Holding You Back So You Can Live the Life You Want

Nutritionists

Adult mental health

Couples mental health

Infant & child mental health

Sleep coaching

Nutritionists • Adult mental health • Couples mental health • Infant & child mental health • Sleep coaching •

When to get
expert support

If you think you need expert support, this is a great reason to pop into office hours. Sometimes you might need more support, and that's okay! Here are times to reach out:

  • If you’re struggling to find light, hope, and any joy in your role as a mother. 

  • If you can’t identify any strengths or are stuck in negative thought patterns about yourself.

  • When you feel the bad days outweigh the good days.

  • If you have difficulty with the basics of daily life: sleeping, nourishing yourself, taking care of personal hygiene, parenting, or other responsibilities.

  • If you have thoughts of harming yourself, the baby, or anyone else.

Have a question for your Coach?

Schedule time during their weekly office hours! We know not all questions come up on a schedule, which is why your Coach is also available outside of the sessions included in your Program.

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